Information about plants & gardens for Brisbane & Qld
  dracaena

 

Dracaena

Dracaena species, hybrids and cultivars (excluding former Sansevieria species)

Family: Asparagaceae (formerly in Agavaceae or Dracaenaceae)


There are many species and cultivars of this genus with assorted foliage forms and variegations. They are very useful as indoor and outdoor potplants and can be used as garden plants in much of Queensland. While some of the more familiar species have a lush "rainforest" look, they're relatively drought tolerant.

The genus Sansevieria is now classified as part Dracaena, but are smaller-growing succulents that will be incorporated into garden designs in different ways, so we'll look at those on separate page: sansevieria





Dracaena in the landscape

The following images are examples of various common types of Dracaena growing in various landscape situations, to give you an idea of how you might place them in your garden.


Dracaena marginata


Dracaena marginata Red Edge Dracaena marginata Red Edge Dracaena marginata Red Edge
Dracaena marginata Dracaena marginata
Dracaena marginata Dracaena marginata
Dracaena marginata, the common 'Red Edge' variety

Dracaena marginata Colorama Dracaena marginata Tricolor
Variegated Dracaena marginata. These could be 'Tricolor' or 'Colorama'
Dracaena marginata photographed 4 years apart
The same plant photographed 4 years apart

Dracaena marginata dark leaved variety Dracaena marginata dark leaved variety
Dark-leaved type of Dracaena marginata


Dracaena fragrans

Includes varieties previously classified as D. deremensis, which are now included in D. fragrans

Dracaena fragrans Massangeana Dracaena fragrans Massangeana Dracaena fragrans Massangeana
Dracaena fragrans Massangeana Dracaena fragrans Massangeana Dracaena fragrans Massangeana
Dracaena fragrans 'Massangeana'

Dracaena fragrans Massangeana Dracaena fragrans Massangeana
Dracaena fragrans in flower

Dracaena fragrans Janet Craig Dracaena fragrans Janet Craig Dracaena fragrans Janet Craig
Dracaena fragrans 'Janet Craig'

Dracaena fragrans unknown cultivar Dracaena fragrans unknown cultivar
An unusual variety of what appears to be D. fragrans with broad yellow stripes

Dracaena fragrans Warneckii Dracaena fragrans Warneckii
Dracaena fragrans Warneckii Dracaena fragrans Warneckii
Dracaena fragrans 'Warneckii'

Dracaena fragrans compacta Dracaena fragrans compacta Dracaena fragrans compacta
Dracaena fragrans compacta Dracaena fragrans compacta
Dracaena fragrans 'Compacta'. Also called Compact Janet Craig

More online information
Dracaena fragrans 'Massangeana' Fragrant Dracaena. University of Florida, USA (PDF)
'Janet Craig' Dracaena, 'Warneckii' Dracaena, Corn-Plant Dracaena fragrans Online Manual of Subtropical Landscaping Plants, Palm Beach Community College, Florida
Dracaena fragrans Trees of Miami, Florida, USA
Dracaena fragrans "Massangeana" University of Oklahoma
Corn Plant Dracaena fragrans. Flowers of India


Dracaena reflexa


Dracaena reflexa Dracaena reflexa Dracaena reflexa
Dracaena reflexa Dracaena reflexa

Dracaena reflexa

More online information
Synonym Pleomele reflexa
Dracaena reflexa Reflexed Dracaena. University of Florida, USA (PDF)
Reflexed Dracaena, Song of India Dracaena reflexa. Online Manual of Subtropical Landscaping Plants, Palm Beach Community College, Florida
Dracaena reflexa Trees of Miami, Florida, USA
Pleomele reflexa Malaysian Dracaena Cal's Plant of the Week, University of Oklahoma


Dracaena draco

Dracaena draco Dragon's Blood Tree. Waite Arboretum (PDF)
Dracaena draco at the ARKive website
dragontree Dracaena draco. Virginia Tech
Dracaena draco Dragon tree. The Royal Horticultural Society
Global Trees Campaign includes information of many endangered species including Dracaena draco and Dracaena ombet
mediterranean climate gardening includes inflormation on Dracaena draco
Dracaena draco Trees of Miami, Florida, USA
Transplanting a Dracaena (Dracaena draco) Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture


Other Species

Grow dracaena godseffiana the easy way BAR Research and Development Digest, October-December 2001 Volume 3 No. 4 (Official Quarterly Publication of the Bureau of Agricultural Research, Phillipines)
Lucky Bamboo - Plant of the Week (Dracaena sanderana) University of Arkansas
Lucky Bamboo, Ribbon Plant Dracaena sanderiana. Online Manual of Subtropical Landscaping Plants, Palm Beach Community College, Florida
Cashing in with the 'lucky bamboo' BAR Research and Development Digest, October-December 2001Volume 3 No. 4 (Official Quarterly Publication of the Bureau of Agricultural Research, Phillipines)
Lucky Bamboo Dracaena sanderiana. Flowers of India
Sparkling foliage of Dracaena surculosa John&Jacq~s Garden, Malaysia
Dracaena deremensis Dracaena. University of Florida, USA (PDF)
Dracaena deremensis 'Lemon Lime' University of Oklahoma
Dracaena thalioides Lance Dracaena, Dwarf Dracaena. University of Florida, USA (PDF)
Lance Dracaena Dracaena thalioides. Online Manual of Subtropical Landscaping Plants, Palm Beach Community College, Florida
Iron Deficiency in Dracaena (Dracaena sp.) A photograhic illustration. University of Florida NutDef Plant Nutrient Deficiency Database
Dracaena Production Guide Commercial Foliage Crop Production Notes, University of Florida, USA
Dracaena (Dracaena spp.) Landscape Plant Propagation Information, University of Florida
Roots of a different kind - How various foliage plants entered the United States trade Reproduction of a 1997 article, Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society (PDF)

Possible misspellings: Dracina, Dracena


Older News

New species of Dracaena from Thailand has horticultural potential

A new species of dragon tree has been discovered in Thailand. Occurring naturally on limestone hills and mountains, Dracaena kaweesakii reaches about 12 m in height and is extensively branched with attractive foliage. Its beauty and the association of Dracaena species with good luck has meant that it has been transplanted into local Thai gardens. Potential over-harvesting for horticulture and habitat destruction mean the species is could be vulnerable in the future without suitable conservation measures. Source: A stunning new species of dragon tree discovered in Thailand (October 2013)

Old dragon blood in danger

Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are trying to save a century-old Dracaena draco that has recently fallen. It's possible that after years of drought, recent rains stimulated top growth that was too heavy for the roots to support. In its natural habitat of the Canary Islands (off the north-west coast of Africa), this species can live over 660 years. More from Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, available here. (May 2008)


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