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The Queensland Gardening Pages

Information & resources about plants & gardens for Brisbane & Qld

Annual Flowers & other Bedding Plants

"Bedding plants" generally refers to plants, annual or perennial, employed in short term displays. Perennials used in this way might include cannas, pelargoniums, salvias, coleus and other coloured foliage plants, massed in garden beds to create stunning effects over a period of weeks or months, after which the beds are cleared and prepared for fresh planting.

Few home gardeners in Queensland are using annuals and other bedding plants as major features of their gardens these days. After all, they are a lot of work. Furthermore, hot and/or dry weather conditions can mean dissappointing results, especially from flowers.

While carpets of colour today are mainly limited to the more high-profile municipal locations, special festivals and garden competitions, bedding plants still have a place in the modern garden.

For a few dollars, you can dress up high impact areas like entranceways, and fill in temporary bare spots while you're waiting for your more permanent plantings to grow. Annuals. especially the advanced plants, are also good for decorating the garden for special occasions like a parties or garden weddings.

Suppliers of seeds or plants of annuals/bedding plants for Qld

Many chain stores sell packeted flower seeds, but it may be difficult to find something unusual. Some garden centres stock alternative brands of seeds, plus the popular annuals and bedding plants suitable for most domestic landscaping applications in punnets or pots. Herb nurseries might supply some old-fashioned cottage garden flowers or varieties with traditional culinary or medicinal uses.br>
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Garden Express

Check the current range and availability of seeds, plants and growing aids offered by Garden Express at their WEBSITE

Nurseries and Seed Vendors: If you supply the Qld public with seeds or seedlings of annuals and bedding plants, especially if you supply heritage seeds, unusual varieties, bulk quantities etc (i.e. types not readily found in garden centres) why not advertise on this page? Learn more here: Information for advertisers

More Information


Container gardens are a great way to have fun and be creative with annuals and bedding plants. Your chances of success are also increased with the many specialised potting mixes, fertilisers and pots on the market, helping you overcome the local environmental conditions.

Annuals are often heavily used in garden competitions. A page has been set up on this site to post information about garden competitions in Queensland as it comes to hand:
Garden Competitions

With seed you can get a lot of plants very cheaply. Seed is the most successful and practical way to grow many of the more robust annuals. For the busy or inexperienced gardener, punnets are generally much easier and faster, especially for some of the more delicate species, and not much more expensive if you only need a few plants anyway.

Many traditional annuals are only suitable for the cooler months of the year here in Qld. Look out for new types, heat and drought tolerant varieties, and perennial or semi-perennial species (even if you only grow them as annuals) for a prolonged display.

Large quantities of plants can be raised more cheaply from seed, but requires more time and effort and a certain amount of skill. Seed might be the only way to obtain unusual or heritage varieties (this goes for herbs and vegetable, too). Mail order suppliers are usually the best places to look for unusual varieties. However, many chain stores offer popular lines in packets which are reasonably priced and ideal for beginners.

If you require very large quanitities for a special application (e.g. Garden weddings), whether as seedlings or at blooming stage, you may find it worthwhile ordering from a wholesale grower. Be sure to organise your order in plenty of time.

More Links

These groups are covered on separate pages:
Pelargoniums (Geraniums)

The following are for general information, research and ideas - some species or cultivars referred to in links may be unavailable in Australia or unsuitable for Queensland conditions

General
Annual Flowers for Florida University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences USA
Bedding Plants: Selection, Establishment and Maintenance University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences USA
Plant annuals for color General advice. University of Nevada Cooperative Extension (PDF)
Annual Flowers for Specific Uses in Nebraska NebGuide from University of Nebraska
Make Your Bedding Plants Last Longer University of Florida (PDF)
Revive Annual Flowers Purdue University
Flower Garden Design Basics Cornell University
Planning the spring flowering beds Descibes some of the intensive work required to keep flower beds looking good at this garden. Filioli Estate, near San Francisco (PDF)
Planting the Parterres Filioli Estate, near San Francisco (PDF)

Amaranthus
Various members of this genus are very decorative and cope well with heat. Some types of Amaranth are also grown as vegetables (see Vegetables for more on that topic) or grain.
Amaranths: Oldies But Goodies Colorado State University
Summer poinsettia yields flashy color (Amaranthus tricolor) Mississippi State University
Amaranthus caudatus 'Fat Spike' The Herb Society of America
Love-Lies-Bleeding (Amaranthus caudatus) Washington State University
Love Lies Bleeding Tassel flower, Amaranthus caudatus. Cornell University

Celosia
Cockscomb, Celosia Online Manual of Subtropical Landscaping Plants, Palm Beach Community College, Florida
Plumed Celosia Cornell University
Wheat Celosia Cornell University
Crested Celosia Crested Cockscomb

Gaillardia
Blanket Flower or Indian Blanket Gaillardia pulchella (this is one of the original species used in cultivated hybrids) University of Arkansas
Blanketflower (Gaillardia aristata) USDA Forest Service

Lisianthus

Marigolds
NB: The following refers to cultivars of Tagetes, which are easy to grow in hot climates. The common name "marigold" is also applied to the genus Calendula, which is popular in cooler climates.
Marigolds (Tagetes) Washington State University Clark County Extension
Marigold Clemson University, South Carolina
Iron Nutrition in Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Clemson University, South Carolina

Pansies and Violas
Pansy Care University of North Carolina Wilmingtom
Versatile Violas Missouri Environment and Garden, University of Missouri
Pansies Missouri Environment and Garden, University of Missouri

Petunias
Petunias NebGuide from University of Nebraska
"Spreading" Petunias in Ornamental Horticulture Monthly Newsletter, Volume 3 No. 1, February 2000. Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences.
How to keep petunias from becoming bedraggled Extension Service Garden Hints, Oregon State University

Sweet peas
Sweet Peas Texas Cooperative Extension
2005: Year of the Sweet Pea Missouri Environment and Garden, University of Missouri
Sweet Peas - A Flower Garden Favorite Washington State University Clark County Extension
Lathyrus odoratus (PDF) at the Australian Weeds and Livestock website, NSW (discusses toxicity of weeds and other plants to animals)

Torenia
The Biology of Torenia spp. (torenia)Dept of Health and Ageing, Office of the Gene Technology Regulator, Australian Govt. (PDF)
Torenia fournieri University of Florida (PDF)
Wishbone Flower, Torenia Online Manual of Subtropical Landscaping Plants, Palm Beach Community College, Florida
Torenia fournieri Missouri Botanical Garden

Zinnias
Zinnias Overview of the genus
Zinnea linearis The Florez Nursery blog, NSW

Others
Ageratums now offer long performance season Mississippi State University
Kale Ornamantal Kale (Brassica oleracea) Washington State University
Pink Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) At "Grow me Instead", a website about invasive ornamentals and alternatives
Pink periwinkle Catharanthus roseus National Weeds Strategy, Australia
Catharanthus Roseus Vinca, Periwinkle Lee County Extension, Florida
A Guide for Commercial Production of Vinca The University of Georgia USA
Periwinkles: Favorites During Summer Heat (Catharanthus roseus / Vinca rosea) Office of Agricultural Communications Mississippi State University, USA
Vinca: A Case of Mistaken Identity Missouri Environment and Garden, University of Missouri
Annual Vinca Clemson University, South Carolina
Madagascar Periwinkle, Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) Online Manual of Subtropical Landscaping Plants, Palm Beach Community College, Florida
Vinca Madagascar Periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus. Home Gardening Flower Growing Guides, Cornell University
Cleome, French Hollyhock: Tried, True Summer Blooms Office of Agricultural Communications Mississippi State University, USA
Cleome hassleriana Cal's Plant of the Week, University of Oklahoma
Coreopsis rosea x 'Limerock Ruby' The Florez Nursery blog, NSW
Early Sunrise offers beauty, performance (Coreopsis) Office of Agricultural Communications Mississippi State University, USA
Cosmos sulphureus The Florez Nursery blog, NSW
Dahlias in Canberra Horticultural Society of Canberra
Dahlia Culture Oregon State University
Dahlia imperialis The Florez Nursery blog, NSW
Plant Captures Hearts Months After Bloom (Bath's Pink dianthus) Mississippi State University
The Biology and Ecology of Dianthus caryophyllus L. (Carnation) (extensive literature review of the species and it's relatives) Office of the Gene Techology Regulator, Australian Govt (PDF)
Sunflowers Washington State University Clark County Extension
Sunflowers for Summer Fun Purdue University
New Guinea Impatiens (Impatiens 'New Guinea Hybrids') at the "Grow Me Instead" website, Australia
Impatiens Clemson University, South Carolina
Tropaeolum majus, Nasturtium The Florez Nursery blog, NSW
Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus. Cornell University
Snapdragon (dwarf) Antirrhinum majus dwarf. Cornell University
Santolina Encyclopedia of Stanford Trees, Shrubs & Vines (PDF)
Santolina rosmarinifolia subsp. rosmarinifolia (= S. virens) UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research, University of British Columbia, Canada

More to come in future updates
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